Cataract Surgery & Recovery- What to Expect

Before Cataract Surgery

During your pre-op evaluation, your ophthalmologist will measure your eye to set the optimal focusing power for your IOL (intraocular lens). Additionally, you will be asked about any medications you take. You may be asked not to take some of these medications before cataract surgery if necessary.

You might be prescribed eyedrop medicines to take before your procedure. These medicines help prevent infection and reduce swelling during and after surgery. This will ensure safety and comfort during and after cataract surgery.

The Day of Cataract Surgery

Your ophthalmologist may ask you not to eat any solid food at least 6 hours before your cataract surgery.

Cataract removal surgery may be done in an outpatient surgery center or in a hospital. Here is what will happen:

• Your eye will be numbed using eye drops or an injection around the eye. You may also be given a medicine to help you relax.
• You will be awake during cataract surgery. You may see some light and movement during the procedure, but you will not see what the doctor is doing to your eye.
• You surgeon will enter into the eye through tiny incisions (cuts, created by blade or laser) near the edge of your cornea (the clear covering on the front of your eye). The surgeon uses these incisions to reach the clouded lens in your eye. Using very small instruments, they will break up the lens with the cataract and remove it then your new clear lens is inserted into place.
• Usually your surgeon will not need to stitch the incision closed. These “self sealing” incisions will close by themselves overtime. A protective shield will be placed over your eye while you heal from surgery.
• You will rest in a recovery area for about 15-30 minutes. Then you will be all set to go home.

Days or Weeks After Cataract Surgery

• You may have to use eye drops after surgery. Be sure to follow your doctor’s directions for proper use.
• Avoid getting soap or water directly in the eye.
• Do not rub or press on your eye. Your Ophthalmologist might ask you to wear eyeglasses or a shield for further protection if necessary.
• You will need to wear a protective eye shield when you sleep to prevent contact during your sleep.
• Your Ophthalmologist will talk with you about how active you can be soon after surgery. They will tell you when you can safely exercise, drink or do other activities again. 

Cataract surgery will not restore your vision lost from other eye conditions such as macular degenerations, glaucoma, or diabetic retinopathy.